Understanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (2024)

research-article

  • Authors:
  • Rahul C. Basole College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA

    College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA

    View Profile

    ,
  • Timothy Major College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA

    College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA

    View Profile

    ,
  • Arjun Srinivasan College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA

    College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA

    View Profile

ACM Transactions on Management Information SystemsVolume 8Issue 4Article No.: 12pp 1–21https://doi.org/10.1145/3086308

Published:30 August 2017Publication HistoryUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (1)

  • 6citation
  • 257
  • Downloads

Metrics

Total Citations6Total Downloads257

Last 12 Months10

Last 6 weeks0

  • Get Citation Alerts

    New Citation Alert added!

    This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:

    You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.

    To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.

    Manage my Alerts

    New Citation Alert!

    Please log in to your account

  • Publisher Site
  • Get Access

Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

In an increasingly global and competitive business landscape, firms must collaborate and partner with others to ensure survival, growth, and innovation. Understanding the evolutionary composition of a firm’s relationship portfolio and the underlying formation strategy is a difficult task given the multidimensional, temporal, and geospatial nature of the data. In collaboration with senior executives, we iteratively determine core design requirements and then design and implement an interactive visualization system that enables decision makers to gain both systemic (macro) and detailed (micro) insights into a firm’s alliance activities and discover patterns of multidimensional relationship formation. Our system provides both sequential and temporal representation modes, a rich set of additive cross-linked filters, the ability to stack multiple alliance portfolios, and a dynamically updated activity state model visualization to inform decision makers of past and likely future relationship moves. We illustrate our tool with examples of alliance activities of firms listed on the S8P 500. A controlled experiment and real-world evaluation with practitioners and researchers reveals significant evidence of the value of our visual analytic tool. Our design study contributes to design science by addressing a known problem (i.e., alliance portfolio analysis) with a novel solution (interactive, pixel-based multivariate visualization) and to the rapidly emerging area of data-driven visual decision support in corporate strategy contexts. We conclude with implications and future research opportunities.

References

  1. Ron Adner. 2017. Ecosystem as structure an actionable construct for strategy. Journal of Management 43, 1 (2017), 39--58.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (3)Cross Ref
  2. Wolfgang Aigner, Silvia Miksch, Wolfgang Müller, Heidrun Schumann, and Christian Tominski. 2007. Visualizing time-oriented data: A systematic view. Computers 8 Graphics 31, 3 (2007), 401--409. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (5)Digital Library
  3. Wolfgang Aigner, Silvia Miksch, Wayne Muller, Heidrun Schumann, and Christian Tominski. 2008. Visual methods for analyzing time-oriented data. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 14, 1 (2008), 47--60. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (7)Digital Library
  4. Wolfgang Aigner, Silvia Miksch, Heidrun Schumann, and Christian Tominski. 2011. Visualization of Time-oriented Data. Springer Science 8 Business Media. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (9)Digital Library
  5. Wolfgang Aigner, Silvia Miksch, Bettina Thurnher, and Stefan Biffl. 2005. PlanningLines: Novel glyphs for representing temporal uncertainties and their evaluation. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Visualisation. IEEE, 457--463. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (11)Digital Library
  6. Bilal Alsallakh, Luana Micallef, Wolfgang Aigner, Helwig Hauser, Silvia Miksch, and Peter Rodgers. 2014. Visualizing sets and set-typed data: State-of-the-art and future challenges. In Proceedings of the Eurographics Conference on Visualization (EuroVis)--State of The Art Reports. 1--21.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (13)
  7. Rahul C. Basole. 2014. Visual business ecosystem intelligence: Lessons from the field. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications5 (2014), 26--34.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (14)
  8. Rahul C. Basole, Trustin Clear, Mengdie Hu, Harsh*t Mehrotra, and John Stasko. 2013. Understanding interfirm relationships in business ecosystems with interactive visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 19, 12 (2013), 2526--2535. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (15)Digital Library
  9. Rahul C. Basole, Martha G. Russell, Jukka Huhtamäki, Neil Rubens, Kaisa Still, and Hyunwoo Park. 2015. Understanding business ecosystem dynamics: A data-driven approach. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS) 6, 2 (2015), 6. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (17)Digital Library
  10. Rita Borgo, Johannes Kehrer, David H. Chung, Eamonn Maguire, Robert S. Laramee, Helwig Hauser, Matthew Ward, and Min Chen. 2013. Glyph-based visualization: Foundations, design guidelines, techniques and applications. Eurographics State of the Art Reports (2013), 39--63.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (19)
  11. Corentin Burnay. 2016. Are stakeholders the only source of information for requirements engineers? Toward a taxonomy of elicitation information sources. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS) 7, 3 (2016), 8. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (20)Digital Library
  12. Igor Cadez, David Heckerman, Christopher Meek, Padhraic Smyth, and Steven White. 2000. Visualization of navigation patterns on a web site using model-based clustering. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, 280--284. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (22)Digital Library
  13. Hsinchun Chen, Roger H. L. Chiang, and Veda C. Storey. 2012. Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact. MIS Quarterly 36, 4 (2012), 1165--1188. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (24)Cross Ref
  14. Thomas Luan Dang and Victoria L. Lemieux. 2013. A Functional Framework for Evaluating Financial Visualization Products. In Financial Analysis and Risk Management. Springer, 115--153.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (26)
  15. Tushar K. Das and Bing-Sheng Teng. 2002. Alliance constellations: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Review 27, 3 (2002), 445--456.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (27)Cross Ref
  16. Jerry Alan Fails, Amy Karlson, Layla Shahamat, and Ben Shneiderman. 2006. A visual interface for multivariate temporal data: Finding patterns of events across multiple histories. In Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology. IEEE, 167--174.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (29)Cross Ref
  17. Fabian Fischer, Florian Mansmann, and Daniel A. Keim. 2012. Real-time visual analytics for event data streams. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. ACM, 801--806. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (31)Digital Library
  18. Gerard George, Shaker A. Zahra, Kathleen K. Wheatley, and Raihan Khan. 2001. The effects of alliance portfolio characteristics and absorptive capacity on performance: A study of biotechnology firms. Journal of High Technology Management Research 12, 2 (2001), 205--226.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (33)Cross Ref
  19. Paulo B. Goes. 2014. Editor’s comments: Design science research in top information systems journals. MIS Quarterly 38, 1 (2014), iii--viii. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (35)Digital Library
  20. Benjamin Gomes-Casseres. 2015. Remix Strategy: The Three Laws of Business Combinations. Harvard Business Press.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (37)
  21. Shirley Gregor and Alan R. Hevner. 2013. Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. MIS Quarterly 37, 2 (2013), 337--355. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (38)Digital Library
  22. Ranjay Gulati. 1998. Alliances and networks. Strategic Management Journal (1998), 293--317.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (40)
  23. Susan Havre, Elizabeth Hetzler, Paul Whitney, and Lucy Nowell. 2002. Themeriver: Visualizing thematic changes in large document collections. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 8, 1 (2002), 9--20. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (41)Digital Library
  24. Alan Hevner, Salvatore T. March, Jinsoo Park, and Sudha Ram. 2004. Design science in information systems research. MIS Quarterly 28, 1 (2004), 75--105. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (43)Cross Ref
  25. Werner H. Hoffmann. 2007. Strategies for managing a portfolio of alliances. Strategic Management Journal 28, 8 (2007), 827--856.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (45)Cross Ref
  26. Ruihua Joy Jiang, Qingjiu Tom Tao, and Michael D. Santoro. 2010. Alliance portfolio diversity and firm performance. Strategic Management Journal 31, 10 (2010), 1136--1144.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (47)Cross Ref
  27. Daniel A. Keim, Ming C. Hao, Umesh Dayal, and Meichun Hsu. 2002. Pixel bar charts: A visualization technique for very large multi-attribute data sets. Information Visualization 1, 1 (2002), 20--34. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (49)Digital Library
  28. Bohyoung Kim, Bongshin Lee, and Jinwook Seo. 2007. Visualizing set concordance with permutation matrices and fan diagrams. Interacting with Computers 19, 5--6 (2007), 630--643. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (51)Digital Library
  29. Miloš Krstajić, Enrico Bertini, and Daniel A. Keim. 2011. Cloudlines: Compact display of event episodes in multiple time-series. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 17, 12 (2011), 2432--2439. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (53)Digital Library
  30. Heidi Lam, Enrico Bertini, Petra Isenberg, Catherine Plaisant, and Sheelagh Carpendale. 2012. Empirical studies in information visualization: Seven scenarios. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18, 9 (2012), 1520--1536. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (55)Digital Library
  31. Dovev Lavie. 2007. Alliance portfolios and firm performance: A study of value creation and appropriation in the US software industry. Strategic Management Journal 28, 12 (2007), 1187--1212.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (57)Cross Ref
  32. D. Lavie. 2017. Alliance capability. The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management, Mie Augier and David J. Teece (Eds.). Palgrave Macmillan, UK.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (59)
  33. M. Lynne Markus, Ann Majchrzak, and Les Gasser. 2002. A design theory for systems that support emergent knowledge processes. MIS Quarterly (2002), 179--212. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (60)Digital Library
  34. Sean McKenna, David C. Mazur, James Agutter, and Michael Meyer. 2014. Design activity framework for visualization design. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 20, 12 (2014), 2191--2200.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (62)Cross Ref
  35. Peter McLachlan, Tamara Munzner, Eleftherios Koutsofios, and Stephen North. 2008. LiveRAC: Interactive visual exploration of system management time-series data. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1483--1492. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (64)Digital Library
  36. Luana Micallef, Pierre Dragicevic, and Jean-Daniel Fekete. 2012. Assessing the effect of visualizations on Bayesian reasoning through crowdsourcing. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18, 12 (2012), 2536--2545. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (66)Digital Library
  37. Megan Monroe, Rongjian Lan, Hanseung Lee, Catherine Plaisant, and Ben Shneiderman. 2013. Temporal event sequence simplification. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 19, 12 (2013), 2227--2236. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (68)Digital Library
  38. Jakob Nielsen. 1994. Usability Engineering. Elsevier.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (70)
  39. Thomas Nocke, Heidrum Schumann, Uwe Böhm, and Michael Flechsig. 2003. Information visualization supporting modelling and evaluation tasks for climate models. In Proceedings of the 2003 Winter Simulation Conference, Vol. 1. IEEE, 763--771. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (71)Digital Library
  40. Jay F. Nunamaker Jr, Minder Chen, and Titus D. M. Purdin. 1990. Systems development in information systems research. Journal of Management Information Systems 7, 3 (1990), 89--106. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (73)Digital Library
  41. Pinar Ozcan and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. 2009. Origin of alliance portfolios: Entrepreneurs, network strategies, and firm performance. Academy of Management Journal 52, 2 (2009), 246--279.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (75)Cross Ref
  42. Ken Peffers, Tuure Tuunanen, Marcus A. Rothenberger, and Samir Chatterjee. 2007. A design science research methodology for information systems research. Journal of Management Information Systems 24, 3 (2007), 45--77. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (77)Digital Library
  43. Catherine Plaisant. 2004. The challenge of information visualization evaluation. In Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces. ACM, 109--116. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (79)Digital Library
  44. Catherine Plaisant, Brett Milash, Anne Rose, Seth Widoff, and Ben Shneiderman. 1996. LifeLines: Visualizing personal histories. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 221--227. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (81)Digital Library
  45. Nicolas Prat, Isabelle Comyn-Wattiau, and Jacky Akoka. 2015. A taxonomy of evaluation methods for information systems artifacts. Journal of Management Information Systems 32, 3 (2015), 229--267.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (83)Cross Ref
  46. PwC. 2015. The 2015 CEO Survey by PwC. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/ceo-survey/.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (85)
  47. Sheldon M. Ross. 1996. Stochastic Processes. Vol. 2. John Wiley 8 Sons New York.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (86)
  48. Ramik Sadana, Timothy Major, Alistair Dove, and John Stasko. 2014. OnSet: A visualization technique for large-scale binary set data. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 20, 12 (2014), 1993--2002.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (87)Cross Ref
  49. Melissa A. Schilling. 2009. Understanding the alliance data. Strategic Management Journal 30, 3 (2009), 233--260.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (89)Cross Ref
  50. Ben Shneiderman. 1996. The eyes have it: A task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations. In Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages. IEEE, 336--343. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (91)Digital Library
  51. Ben Shneiderman and Catherine Plaisant. 2006. Strategies for evaluating information visualization tools: multi-dimensional in-depth long-term case studies. In Proceedings of the 2006 AVI Workshop on BEyond Time and Errors: Novel Evaluation Methods for Information Visualization. ACM, 1--7. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (93)Digital Library
  52. John Stasko. 2014. Value-driven evaluation of visualizations. In Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Beyond Time and Errors: Novel Evaluation Methods for Visualization. ACM, 46--53. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (95)Digital Library
  53. Martin Suntinger, Hannes Obweger, Josef Schiefer, and M. Eduard Gröller. 2008. The event tunnel: Interactive visualization of complex event streams for business process pattern analysis. In Proceedings of the IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVIS’08). IEEE, 111--118.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (97)
  54. Christian Tominski, James Abello, and Heidrun Schumann. 2004. Axes-based visualizations with radial layouts. In Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. ACM, 1242--1247. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (98)Digital Library
  55. Christian Tominski, Heidrun Schumann, Gennady Andrienko, and Natalia Andrienko. 2012. Stacking-based visualization of trajectory attribute data. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18, 12 (2012), 2565--2574. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (100)Digital Library
  56. John Venable, Jan Pries-Heje, and Richard Baskerville. 2012. A comprehensive framework for evaluation in design science research. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems. Springer, 423--438. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (102)Digital Library
  57. Joseph G. Walls, George R. Widmeyer, and Omar A. El Sawy. 1992. Building an information system design theory for vigilant EIS. Information Systems Research 3, 1 (1992), 36--59. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (104)Digital Library
  58. U. Wassmer. 2010. Alliance portfolios: A review and research agenda. Journal of Management 36, 1 (2010), 141--171.Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (106)Cross Ref
  59. Marc Weber, Marc Alexa, and Wolfgang Müller. 2001. Visualizing time-series on spirals. In Infovis. IEEE, 7. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (108)Digital Library
  60. Krist Wongsuphasawat and David Gotz. 2012. Exploring flow, factors, and outcomes of temporal event sequences with the outflow visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18, 12 (2012), 2659--2668. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (110)Digital Library
  61. Krist Wongsuphasawat, John Alexis Guerra Gómez, Catherine Plaisant, Taowei David Wang, Meirav Taieb-Maimon, and Ben Shneiderman. 2011. LifeFlow: Visualizing an overview of event sequences. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1747--1756. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (112)Digital Library
  62. Jing Yang, Anilkumar Patro, Huang Shiping, Nishant Mehta, Matthew O. Ward, and Elke A. Rundensteiner. 2004. Value and relation display for interactive exploration of high dimensional datasets. In Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (INFOVIS’04). IEEE, 73--80. Google ScholarUnderstanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (114)Digital Library

Cited By

View all

Understanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (116)

    Index Terms

    1. Understanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics

      1. Human-centered computing

        1. Visualization

          1. Visualization application domains

            1. Information visualization

              1. Visual analytics

          2. Information systems

            1. Information systems applications

              1. Decision support systems

            2. Social and professional topics

              1. Professional topics

                1. Computing and business

            Recommendations

            • Arms Race or Détente? How Interfirm Alliance Announcements Change the Stock Market Valuation of Rivals

              Most prior event studies find that the announcement of a new alliance is accompanied by a positive stock market response for the partners. This result has usually been interpreted as evidence for the prevailing view that alliances are effective vehicles ...

              Read More

            • Network Prominence, Bargaining Power, and the Allocation of Value Capturing Rights in High-Tech Alliance Contracts

              We suggest and provide empirical evidence that the bargaining power of alliance partners stemming from their prominence in alliance networks influences the ex-ante allocation of value capturing rights in high-tech alliance contracts. Network prominence ...

              Read More

            • Intraorganizational Networks, Interorganizational Networks, and the Impact of Central Inventors: A Longitudinal Study of Pharmaceutical Firms

              This paper proposes that a mechanism through which a firm's location in the interorganizational network influences the firm's internal innovation activities is modifying the amount of information flowing within the firm. Exploring a firm's internal ...

              Read More

            Login options

            Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

            Sign in

            Full Access

            Get this Article

            • Information
            • Contributors
            • Published in

              Understanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (117)

              ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems Volume 8, Issue 4

              December 2017

              83 pages

              ISSN:2158-656X

              EISSN:2158-6578

              DOI:10.1145/3136608

              • Editor:
              • Daniel Zeng

                University of Arizona, USA

              Issue’s Table of Contents

              Copyright © 2017 ACM

              Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [emailprotected]

              Sponsors

                In-Cooperation

                  Publisher

                  Association for Computing Machinery

                  New York, NY, United States

                  Publication History

                  • Published: 30 August 2017
                  • Accepted: 1 April 2017
                  • Revised: 1 February 2017
                  • Received: 1 August 2016

                  Published in tmis Volume 8, Issue 4

                  Permissions

                  Request permissions about this article.

                  Request Permissions

                  Check for updates

                  Understanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (119)

                  Author Tags

                  • Alliances
                  • strategy decision support
                  • visual analytics

                  Qualifiers

                  • research-article
                  • Research
                  • Refereed

                  Conference

                  Funding Sources

                  • Understanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (120)

                    Other Metrics

                    View Article Metrics

                  • Bibliometrics
                  • Citations6
                  • Article Metrics

                    • 6

                      Total Citations

                      View Citations
                    • 257

                      Total Downloads

                    • Downloads (Last 12 months)10
                    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

                    Other Metrics

                    View Author Metrics

                  • Cited By

                    View all

                    PDF Format

                    View or Download as a PDF file.

                    PDF

                    eReader

                    View online with eReader.

                    eReader

                    Digital Edition

                    View this article in digital edition.

                    View Digital Edition

                    • Figures
                    • Other

                      Close Figure Viewer

                      Browse AllReturn

                      Caption

                      View Issue’s Table of Contents

                      Export Citations

                        Understanding Alliance Portfolios Using Visual Analytics (2024)
                        Top Articles
                        Roblox Username Generator (Free & AI-Powered)
                        Best Nicknames for Bald Men: How to Embrace Your Shiny Dome with Confidence - BALD LIFESTYLE
                        Basketball Stars Unblocked 911
                        No Hard Feelings Showtimes Near Metropolitan Fiesta 5 Theatre
                        Understanding Filmyzilla - A Comprehensive Guide to Movies
                        A Qué Hora Cierran Spectrum
                        Monkey Werx Sitrep 2022
                        Cpcon Protection Priority Focus
                        Craislist Vt
                        Biz Buzz Inquirer
                        J/99 – der neue Hochseerenner
                        Georgia Vehicle Registration Fees Calculator
                        1888 Metro 8
                        Browse | Obituaries | Enid News and Eagle
                        April 7 Final Jeopardy
                        San Antonio Craigslist Free
                        Frontline Education Absence Management Login
                        Free 120 Step 2 Correlation
                        Server - GIGABYTE Costa Rica
                        Huffington Post Horoscope Libra
                        Food Universe Near Me Circular
                        Frostbite Blaster
                        Ella Phipps Haughton
                        Fast X Showtimes Near Evo Cinemas Creekside 14
                        Bluestacks How To Change Master Instance
                        R/Maddenultimateteam
                        Insidekp.kp.org Myhr Portal
                        REGULAMENTUL CAMPANIEI "Extra Smart Week" valabil in perioada 12-18 septembrie 2024
                        Xdm16Bt Manual
                        Quattrocento, Italienische Kunst des 15. Jahrhunderts
                        Jersey Mikes Ebt
                        Shapovalov Flashscore
                        Mannat Indian Grocers
                        Con Edison Outage Map Staten Island
                        Uw Oshkosh Wrestling
                        Bostick Thompkins Funeral Home
                        Payback Bato
                        Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (MDGL) Stock Forum & Discussion - Yahoo Finance
                        Rubrankings Austin
                        600 Aviator Court Vandalia Oh 45377
                        Cheap Cars for Sale in Colorado Springs, CO
                        Hotels Near William Woollett Jr Aquatics Center
                        Summer Rae on WWE return: Royal Rumble is 'step in the right direction'
                        The t33n leak 5-17: Understanding the Impact and Implications - Mole Removal Service
                        Wv Anon Vault
                        Greythr Hexaware Bps
                        Schedule360 Minuteclinic
                        Tokyo Spa Memphis Tn Reviews
                        Jailfunds Send Message
                        Enchiladas Suizas | Mexican Food Recipes, Quick and Easy.
                        Pfcu Chestnut Street
                        Latest Posts
                        Article information

                        Author: Otha Schamberger

                        Last Updated:

                        Views: 5954

                        Rating: 4.4 / 5 (75 voted)

                        Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

                        Author information

                        Name: Otha Schamberger

                        Birthday: 1999-08-15

                        Address: Suite 490 606 Hammes Ferry, Carterhaven, IL 62290

                        Phone: +8557035444877

                        Job: Forward IT Agent

                        Hobby: Fishing, Flying, Jewelry making, Digital arts, Sand art, Parkour, tabletop games

                        Introduction: My name is Otha Schamberger, I am a vast, good, healthy, cheerful, energetic, gorgeous, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.