Best Flaky Pie Crust Recipe (2024)

If you’re going to bake a pie, it’s imperative that your crust be the star of the show. A pie with a melt-in-your-mouth perfect pie crust will make any pie so much better! Want to know Great Grandma’s secret ingredient to perfectly flaky crust? Keep reading and you’ll too have perfect crust every single time WITHOUT using lard or shortening (talking Crisco).

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Many people think you need to use lard or shortening in order to get a flaky, melt-in-your-mouth pie crust. But you DON’T! My Great-Grandma shared her tips with me for getting the best crust every time, and there’s a secret ingredient that most recipes are missing.

This recipe uses butter or lard (but coconut oil works equally as well) and is a foolproof recipe for flaky pie crust that rolls out easily every time.

Let me ask you this… doyou ever eat a pie and fork out the filling, leaving the crust behind? Because if you said yes, you, my friend, have been using the wrong recipe.

In less than 15 minutes you can have 4 crusts (this a double pie crust recipe, meaning you’ll have enough crust for 2 tops and 2 bottoms of an 8 or 9-inch pie plate, or 4 crusts for cream or pumpkin pies) ready to bake or freeze.

This crust is so delicious, you’ll be leaving the filling just to eat the crust! In fact, my seven-year-old did that tonight.

When I was little, we made the hour trip to go visit my great-grandmother. We didn’t get to go very often, but I remember her house and beautiful rose bushes even though I was quite young. My mother is an excellent baker and cook, but I never liked pie crust. Until I tasted this one. I had never eaten pie crust before and when I ate the entire piece of pie, crust included, my mom switched her recipe as fast as my great-grandmother could write it out.

Now I’m thrilled to share it with you. Be warned, this flaky pastry pie crust recipe is the best I’ve ever had. Like melt-in-your-mouth, going to eat the entire thing in one sitting so grab a big ol’ fork, good!

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Table of Contents[Hide][Show]
  • No Shortening
  • Butter or Lard?
  • Dairy-Free Pie Crust Options
  • What flour is best for my pie crust?
  • Ingredients
  • Instructions
  • Pie Baking Tips and Tricks
  • Additional Resources
  • Best Ever Flaky Pie Crust

No Shortening

Are you looking for a pie crust recipe without shortening (aka Crisco)? If you’re concerned about GMO foods and ones that are highly processed, then the answer is yes. I cut shortening out of our kitchen after a cancer scare almost ten years ago and have never looked back.

This recipe became my no-fail flaky pie crust with butter because, let’s face it, real butter just makes everything taste better (especially grass-fed butter!). For real, I’ve even been known to slip some butter into my coffee. And contrary to popular notions, I’ve not packed on the pounds.

Butter or Lard?

Should I use butter or lard in my pie crust? The truth is, either one works fine. I find that half butter and half lard make a perfect crust, and if I’ve been “pioneering” then I usually have some homemade lard in the cupboard.

But for those of you who haven’t quite crossed that bridge yet, using all butter works just as well (and is what I’m demonstrating in the video above).

Note: In order to achieve a flaky crust, your lard, butter, or coconut oil needs to be cold. It’s the pieces of solid fat distributed throughout the flour which melt upon baking that create the flakiness.

Dairy-Free Pie Crust Options

If you’re dairy free, you can make this pie crust recipe with lard or coconut oil and it turns out just as flaky and delicious.

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What flour is best for my pie crust?

All-purpose will give you a great texture as well as pastry flour. I wouldn’t use bread flour, you don’t need the extra gluten for pie crust.

For fresh ground flour choices, I use a blend of fresh ground spelt and soft white wheat on the pastry setting of my flour grinder. Learn more on grinding your own flour and choosing a grinder here.

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Ingredients

Great-grandma knew a thing or two about baking and one of those was the addition of two special ingredients not always found in common pie crust recipes. These two items make this a foolproof pie crust with the addition of vinegar and egg!

I know, the vinegar may throw you, but trust me, together, they make a world of difference in both the flakiness and ease of working with the dough, and you won’t taste the vinegar one bit.

  • Flour – you can use just about any flour you want for pie crust, however, I have the best, most consistent results when using all-purpose or pastry flour.
  • Fat – no matter what fat you’re using, it’s critical that the fat is cold! My preferred fat is butter (grass-fed, if possible), but you can also use lard (especially delicious if you’ve rendered your own lard), or coconut oil (perfect for a dairy-free option).
  • Sugar – not too much, just enough to give your pie crust more of a dessert taste, rather than a savory taste. You can easily omit this, but I’ve used this exact recipe even for savory dishes (hello homemade chicken pot pie!) and it’s great. I also like to sprinkle sugar over the pie crust before baking. It adds a delicious crunch and pop of sweetness with each bite.
  • Salt – because salt = flavor, and flavor is imperative for a delicious crust!
  • Vinegar – you can use any vinegar you have on hand (homemade fruit vinegar is great for baking). Since I always make our own homemade apple cider vinegar, it’s what I use most often.
  • Egg – though not typically found in pie crust, the egg working together with the vinegar is what makes the fool-proof flaky layers!
  • Ice Water – though water isn’t typically listed as an ingredient, it’s important to mention that you need ICE-COLD water! Those flaky layers happen when the butter melts during the baking process, so you don’t want the butter to melt into the dough BEFORE baking, otherwise… no flaky layers!
  • Milk – we don’t add milk to the pie crust itself, but just before baking, I like to brush the pie crust with milk, then sprinkle on some sugar. This helps the crust bake up perfectly golden-brown.
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Instructions

Measure out all ingredients and cut the butter into 1/2 inch cubes, then place the butter in the refrigerator or freezer until ready to use.

1. In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar, and salt and stir to combine.

2. Cut in cold butter using a pastry cutter until there are no pieces larger than the size of a pea.

3. In a small bowl, whisk together the apple cider vinegar and egg until combined, then add to the flour and butter mixture.

4. Add cold water, one tablespoon at a time, until dough just starts coming together, then turn out onto counter.

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5. Continue adding 1 tablespoon of ice water until the dough holds its shape without crumbling. Don’t add too much water, you don’t want a sticky dough, just a dough that barely holds together.

6. Work the dough into a large round ball, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 15 minutes to allow the dough to rest. (Don’t skip this step!)

7. Once the dough has rested, remove it from the refrigerator and divide it into 4 equal portions. (I use my wooden bench knife for easy cutting. For more tips on using this indispensable tool, check out 10 Time-Saving Uses for a Wooden Bench Knife in the Kitchen.) Press each quarter into a disc shape, then, if freezing, follow the instructions in this post for how to freeze pie dough.

8. Working with one quarter at a time (keep the others in the refrigerator until ready to roll out), lightly dust your countertop and roll out pie crust, giving the dough a 1/4 turn after each roll to be sure it’s not sticking to the counter.

If the dough starts sticking to your rolling pin, lightly dust the rolling pin with flour.

9. Carefully fold the dough over on itself and transfer it carefully to your favorite pie plate or cast iron skillet. Then, follow the instructions for your favorite pie or quiche recipe.

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Pie Baking Tips and Tricks

  • If you’re not baking your pie today, take the unbaked pie dough ball, press it out into a disc, and wrap in plastic wrap. Toss it in the freezer until ready to use. The day before you’re ready to bake, thaw flaky pastry crust dough in the fridge overnight (or on the counter for a few hours). Lightly flour surface and roll out to desired thickness.
  • Alternatively, roll out bottom crusts and place them into pie plate, freeze until solid, then pop frozen pie crust out, wrap, and freeze. Bake pie crust from frozen in the same pie plate you froze it in! (More tips on freezing dough here.)
  • When freezing, be sure to mark your dough. I also freeze sugar cookie dough and on Christmas morning I mistakenly used sugar cookie dough for my pastry crust in a sausage quiche. My brother said, “Does this have maple-flavored sausage? It’s sweet.”
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Additional Resources

  • Hand Made: the Modern Guide to Made-from-Scratch Living – get the best old-fashioned recipes for a busy home without spending all day in the kitchen! Get over 100+ recipes and tips from over 3 generations of bakers. Psst, don’t forget to claim your bonuses here.
  • This Fiesta ware pie plate – made in the USA, is so pretty, I don’t know if I could store it in the cupboard. But as they always say, we eat with our eyes first, so I love pretty pie plates and cast iron skillets when it comes to my pies.
  • Gorgeous pie cut out – whether you like a lattice top, simple slits, or a beautiful and ornate pie crust, this pie crust cut out can help for those of us who are creatively challenged in the decorative pie crust area.
  • Pastry cutter/pastry blender – seriously, this little tool is the secret to flaky pie crusts… and biscuits. If you don’t have one of these kitchen tools yet, go grab one!
  • Wooden bench knife nothing is faster for cleaning up dough and flour from the counter and if your pie crust starts to stick, this will lift it quickly!
  • Best Flaky Pie Crust Recipe (15)

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    Best Flaky Pie Crust Recipe (16)

    Did you make this recipe?Snap a photo andtag me on social media, I’d LOVE to see your flaky pie crust! Then be sure to rate this recipe by clicking the stars in the recipe card below!

    Best Flaky Pie Crust Recipe (17)

    Best Ever Flaky Pie Crust

    MelissaKNorris

    Easy to roll out, melt-in-your-mouth flaky pie crust made with all butter (you can use lard or coconut oil for dairy free) for delicous pies!

    4.11 from 312 votes

    Print Recipe Pin Recipe

    Prep Time 15 minutes mins

    Total Time 15 minutes mins

    Course Dessert, Pastry

    Cuisine American

    Servings 2 pies (top and bottom crusts)

    Calories 2390 kcal

    Ingredients

    • 4 cups flour see notes on best flour to use
    • 1.75 cup butter or lard or coconut oil
    • 1 Tablespoon sugar
    • 2 tsp sea salt
    • 1 Tablespoon Apple Cider Vinegar You can use white vinegar, but I prefer apple cider in baking
    • 1 egg
    • 1/2 cup water ice cold

    Instructions

    • Mix flour, sugar, and salt in a bowl. Stir to combine.

    • Cut in COLD butter (or lard, or coconut oil).

    • Fat is fully cut in when the flour is in crumbly pea size pieces.

    • Mix egg and vinegar together in a small bowl, then add to flour mixture along with 3 tablespoons of ice cold water.

    • Continue adding water, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough just holds together, without crumbling, when pressed into a ball.

    • Wrap dough in plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for 15 minutes.

    • Divide dough into four equal balls, press out into a disc and either freeze or roll out to bake pies.

    Notes

    • In order to achieve a flaky crust, your lard, butter, or coconut oil needs to be cold. It’s the pieces of solid fat distributed throughout the flour which melt upon baking that create the flakiness. You can freeze your butter or lard before cutting it in. The large side of a cheese grater works great with frozen butter.
    • Don’t skip the chilling step. This allows the dough to rest and the butter to get cold again before rolling/baking.
    • Roll out bottom crusts into pie plate, freeze until solid, then pop frozen pie crust out, wrap, and freeze. Bake pie crust from frozen in the same pie plate you froze it in!

    Nutrition

    Calories: 2390kcalCarbohydrates: 197gProtein: 30gFat: 166gSaturated Fat: 103gCholesterol: 509mgSodium: 3783mgPotassium: 346mgFiber: 7gSugar: 7gVitamin A: 5082IUCalcium: 97mgIron: 12mg

    Keyword Flaky Pie Crust, Pie Crust, Pie Dough, Pie Dough with Butter

    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Best Flaky Pie Crust Recipe (2024)

    FAQs

    Is pie crust better with butter or Crisco? ›

    My preferred fat for pie crusts will always be butter. To me, it is all about flavor, and no other fat gives flavor to a crust like butter does. Other fats, even though they have great pros, lack flavor,” De Sa Martins said. “The more flavorful the butter, the more flavor your pie crust will have,” Huntsberger added.

    What is the best flour to use in flaky pie crust? ›

    What kind of flour makes the best pie crust? Well, not high-protein bread flour! Use that for your chewy bagels. What you want for pie is flour that yields a tender, flaky crust, which means medium-protein all-purpose flour or low-protein pastry flour.

    What are the six ways to ensure a tender flaky pie crust? ›

    7 pie crust tips for tender, flaky results every time
    1. 1Keep the dough ingredients cool.
    2. 2Use a light touch.
    3. 3Hydrate the dough (but not too much)
    4. 4Chill the dough.
    5. 5Keep the dough from sticking.
    6. 6Roll the dough out evenly.
    7. 7Relax.
    Nov 4, 2022

    What does adding vinegar to your pie crust do? ›

    Apple cider vinegar is added to relax the gluten proteins in your dough and tenderize it. You can also substitute it with an equal amount of white vinegar. Cold Water: For pie crusts that are flaky, cold water is a must.

    Which makes a flakier pie crust butter or shortening? ›

    Shortening is better at crumbly crust, butter is better at flaky. But you can get either from both. There are obvious differences in flavor, and butter can give you a very nice chewiness in a crust while still being tender.

    What happens if you use too much Crisco in pie crust? ›

    When there is too much fat in the pie crust, it crumbles. There isn't enough flour to form the flakes, so the extra fat just melts as it bakes and the pie crust falls apart as you cut into it.

    What are 2 disadvantages of using all butter in pie crust? ›

    The cons: Butter can be harder to work with than lard or shortening because of its lower melting point, so the dough temperature has to be just right. If it gets too warm, it will be too soft to handle and will tear easily. Butter is a firmer fat, so if it's too cold, your dough will be more difficult to roll out.

    What is not a recommended technique for making a quality pie crust? ›

    Overworking the pie dough develops more gluten, which can make the baked crust tough and dense instead of light and flaky. This can also cause the crust to shrink while it's baking. Additionally, overworking the dough with your hands can start to melt the butter, preventing that flaky texture from forming.

    Why is my pie crust flaky but tough? ›

    The pie dough isn't given enough time to relax and chill

    The pie crust could have a firm or tough texture if you bake your pie before resting your dough. Giving your dough time to rest will allow all the ingredients to chill, help the moisture distribute more evenly throughout the dough, and make it easier to roll out.

    What is the fat for flaky pie dough? ›

    Shortening: This recipe uses a butter and shortening combination. Butter for flakiness and flavor, and shortening for its high melting point and ability to help the crust hold shape. You can use butter-flavor shortening if desired.

    What is the most important rule in making a pie crust? ›

    Rule #1: Keep The Fats and Liquids COLD

    We want the butter cold so when the cold butter hits the hot oven, the water inside the butter rises and evaporates quickly, creating a perfectly layered and flaky crust.

    How long should you chill pie dough before rolling out? ›

    Right: The same dough after it's been gently rolled over with a pin.
    1. I always roll out my dough between two sheets of lightly floured plastic wrap. ...
    2. I always chill my dough for at least 2 hours before rolling out, and then chill again for at least 1 hour after shaping in the pie pan.
    Nov 21, 2023

    Should you chill pie crust before baking? ›

    Chill in the fridge for 30 minutes, or up to overnight. Tip: Chilling hardens the fat in the dough, which will help the crust maintain its structure as it bakes. And the short rest before rolling relaxes the dough's gluten, helping prevent a tough crust.

    How does a pie crust get its flaky texture? ›

    First, you have to understand what makes a pie crust—or any dough for that matter—flaky. Pieces of fat (like butter) get trapped between layers of starch in a dough, then melt rapidly in the oven heat, creating steam and little pockets of air in the dough where the butter chunks used to be.

    Which fat will produce the most flaky pie crust? ›

    The pros: Lard produces an extremely crisp, flaky crust. It's also easy to work with, as its melting point is higher than butter, so it doesn't soften as quickly while you handle it, or threaten to dissolve into the flour as quickly as butter before baking.

    Why is lemon juice added to flaky pastry? ›

    The 11% gluten found in all-purpose flour yields the perfect tenderness in a crust. A little acid goes a long way: Add a little acid to your dough. Whether it be fresh lemon juice or apple cider vinegar, acid retards gluten development. One teaspoon will do the job, and it can replace some of the water you add.

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